3D FEM comparison of lingual and labial orthodontics in en masse retraction
Prog Orthod. 2014 May 30;15(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s40510-014-0038-9. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare displacements and stress after en masse retraction of mandibular dentition with lingual and labial orthodontics using three-dimensional (3D) finite element models (FEM). METHODS: A 3D FEM of each lower tooth was constructed and located as appropriate to Roth’s…